Friday, 19 August 2016

Is Religion Relevant in the 21st Century?


21st century! The time of modernization of human civilization with utmost rapidity. Look at it from a century back, and you’ll find we achieved those heights which people didn't even imagine then. Today in the 21st century, men have reasons enough to be proud for their unique achievements. From stepping on the moon or cloning genes, there has been a long list of tremendous success of science and technology.

Now, let’s dive a little deeper and try to understand what drove us into building whatever we call modern. “What were the basic goals of humanity in the last century?” is the first question which quite obviously gushes into our mind. The simplest answer to it comes in succession with the question itself, it is ever-known, that, we humans had been in the eternal quest to know how to overcome suffering and attain universal peace and happiness. “How can we have a sustainable life on this planet?” always topped the chart. 20th century, being a 100 long years of experimentation from great to sometimes horrifying results. We've experimented with Communism, free-market Liberalism, Fascism, Nazism, Direct and Representative Democracy, Capitalism, Genetic Engineering, hyper-consumerism, the culture of consumerism and entertainment provided by our modern capitalist society, medicines, and what not? All of these, trying to overcome the human suffering and to achieve permanent peace and satisfaction.

And, a hundred years later, the scientists reported last year to be the hottest year in the entire history of humanity. So, after a hundred years of all these we’re beginning to see, that not only we’ve not succeeded but in actuation we’re ruining our habitat, hence, destroying any chance of our future success, by our attempts to extract happiness out of consumption from the external materialistic world.

Traditional religion is on its way out, that’s quite for sure! We've tried to replace it by priests and then by therapists. Alternatives, it seems came in every generation for religion because it was never perfect, otherwise it is hard to believe why humanity would seek something else and better in its place. Off late, we tried to deal our problems in a much secular way, you have a mental problem, go to the therapist. Just look at the history of therapy in the past 100 years, it is now the need in every nook and corner of the world.

In the advanced countries of the west, as development is on the steep rise, people are slowly losing faith in religions. As communities become developed, there is high job guarantee, people are safe and they can fulfill their materialistic goals, which bring mental peace and satisfaction to a certain level. Hence, people tend to lose interest in religion, i.e., dropping attendance in churches and so on and so forth.

Now comes the major striking point. I believe, this is rather the best argument for real spirituality, because, when we've got a perfect society, everything is stable, our materialistic needs are fulfilled, we no more have to go to god and beg money; when our health needs are fulfilled, we need not go to a church or a temple to beg for a good health, because we've a highly developed medical system already (though most of us doubt our healthcare systems even today).

Basically there are two kinds of problem –

  •       Problem of poverty,
  •       Problem of plenty.


In the west we’d see the latter leads while the prior is still found in a great number of our eastern countries. Both are problems, I agree, but problems of plenty are always logically to be preferred over the problems of poverty when the chips are down.

After all these, having a life surrounded by technology, money, physical well-being and a civil society, we find we are still not satisfied. People are still unhappy, they are lonely, and they still have this meaninglessness and a strange vacuum in their lives. Reasonably speaking, what more can the world give us? Whatever we’re experiencing here and now is beyond the dreams the whole of our humanity ever saw. Whatever the world could give us, we’re experiencing it here, especially, in the advanced countries of the west. At this point, if we’re not satisfied and still seeking something more, then I’d say this is rather the strongest argument in favor of spirituality and religion and this can be concluded as the core reason behind why the ancient spirituality had been coming down since the time immemorial to the times of utmost modernity, changing its shape and size and fitting into different societies as per the need of the hour and silently transforming lives of people in millions, if not billions.


To conclude, just like I am a Hindu, I wear a Panjabi whereas one of my Muslim brother may wear a Pathani suite and a Christian brother may wear a blazer over his shirt. Hence, the outer appearance may look completely different, but we are made of the same blood and flesh inside the clothes, there is no distinction on that. Religion and spirituality are just the same. A religion or the other may fade off to nothingness (just as we can shed our clothes to wear a new one), but the core essence of any religion is the same spirituality, which cannot ever vanish from this world due to something ends only when it begins, that cannot die which is not born. Different religions are the different manifestations of the same spirituality. So, we need not bother about a religion’s death or birth of a new one, because the change in time ensures the changes in the societal requirement and as I've already mentioned, spirituality will take a new shape in every new society being created, which we should accept with joy unequivocal.


Let all beings be happy, let all beings be peaceful.

Thanks,
Aakash.